Comin Back Ower The Border: The Scottish Poem

In her poem "Comin Back Ower The Border", Mary McCabe conveys the sentimental value that the scottish hold for their accent. Through structure,writing format and tone she provides us with perspective, proving hat the importance of coming home is truly set in the accent rather than the place.

In order to follow the quatrant structure of her stanzas, McCabe uses periods to define and categorize her ideas. In her first sentence, she establishes that it's not the "biggins" "caurs" or "corries" what matter when you come home. The enjambment after "cleughs" creates a visual effect of an actual cliff which ultimately creates more depth and importance to the content. By stating that "It's nae" the urban description in the first sentence, McCabe suggests that it's not the city that matters. In the second sentence the use of words like "pastels" and "wind" paint a naturesque picture, which alludes to the Scottish pastures. However, she, again denies their importance and closes them off with a period. Lastly, McCabe describes minuscule details that make the Scottish accent unique like " the 'O' sae straucht an lang" and "wee this."

McCabe's writing format aids the position taken by the poem in regards to the accentual value. By strategically writing the words semi-phonetically, McCabe makes the reader read them in the way they are said in the accent, hence further emphasizing her argument.

What Growing Up Is All About

I finished, and as I was wrapping up, I kept in mind the formerly listened to interview. Particularly, her description of Pecola, the sixteen year old. I think this book is about society… clearly; however, I think Toni Morrison focused on the dangers of growing up. Morrison's description of being sixteen as "vulnerable-and imaginative" because to a young woman the world is "open and threatening" is exactly the sense that she is trying to convey in The Bluest Eye. Particularly, I think she uses the various characters' profiles to allude to the different dangers that society holds, specifically those very accessible in the journey of identity search that is being a teenager.

Geraldine and Junior- Geraldine, a self-hating black woman who obsessed over cleanliness and despised blacks. Her obsession for cleanliness is metaphorical for her adoration of whites, which therefore, suggests that blacks are dirty. Her poised behavior has stemmed from her lever of restriction on herself and her emotions which make her cold and distant from her family. She can only open up to her black blue-eyed cat which is again a metaphor for what she (and Pecola) long to be: a beautiful, semi-white-because-of-her-blue-eyes black person. Because of his mother's indifference, Junior not only hates himself for being black but holds a grudge towards his mother for forcing it on him by not letting him play with other "niggers" and things of the sort. He is then reduced to scapegoating which is clearly not a healthy behavior. Geraldine and Junior's behavior warns against self-hatred, or low self esteem, and misdirected emotions and the importance of affection.

Cholly Breedlove- This man suffered abuse throughout his whole life. From his mother's abuse to his fathers abandonment, the lack of love and sense of belonging starts what will later create a problematic man. His aunt, being the only person to express affection towards him, was indirectly the rock keeping him grounded. After her death, he suffered the embarrassment of having the very private experience of losing his virginity becoming forced and public. After this loss of dignity and the pressure by his wife to get money, Cholly recurred to drinking, which I think is because he mis-associated it with a cure because a type of liquor was his aunt's medicine before her death. His antisocial behavior signals his dangerous freedom because of his indifference and resentment towards society. Cholly warns us of the importance of love, strong character and coping with tragedy in growing up.

Pauline Breedlove –Pauline's from small town to big city story is he metaphor for the situation teenagers are in. We're all of a sudden thrown from our child-like lifestyles to adulthood. Paulie's need to fit in caused by her susceptibility to media warns of such behaviors in growing up as the need for economic independence and lifestyle surge.

Soaphead Church- A light skinned pedophile of mixed man obsessed with dirt and decay. The fact that he is a minister who didn't really want to be a minister in the first place and deliberately lied to Pecola for his own gain fake to Pecola, is Morrison's  critique towards religion. The falsehood and sense of insecurity created by this character suggest that religious figures, and ultimately all authority figures are to be questioned because truly, who has the authority to be completely right? Who can we really trust?

Lastly, Pecola- symbolizes us as readers because we have to be taught/warned about the dangers and quirks of growing up properly according to Morrison. Pecola, by being a child with an adult mentality is the very basic description of an adolescent. This makes vulnerable to society's abuse, and Morrison by having her be assaulted, tricked, and abused by the formerly mentioned characters, illustrates the blows society takes on a young adult.

*The lessons taught by each character are in italics*

“Brown Eyes”

I was right. Sort of. This girl (Pecola) must have severe Self-esteem problems. First of all, she is ugly. But not ugly, like simply put ugly, no. She comes from a family of uglies, all of which give a function to their ugliness. She, for one, hides behind hers. I feel she really feels ashamed of being black, of her brown skin and her brown eyes. The fact that when she went to go buy mary janes there was something peculiar to the look the man gave her, "Somewhere in the bottom lid is the distaste. She has seen it lurking in the eyes of all white people. So. The distaste must be for her, her blackness." (49) She feels that somehow her misfortune is linked to her physical appearance, to which she blames her eyes. At one point she claims that " those eyes of hers were different, (beautiful)" (46) her parents would think to protect them from seeing the horrible things that they did. The kind of mental abuse that she suffers at home from her parents abusive relationship, and at school by being confined to an integral solitude must tear this girl into pieces.

Maybe that's why this novel is written so maturely. These girls were forced to grow up. To be held responsible for housework, for their families, all out of fear of possible physical reprimanding. This motivates me to question: what will happen to Pecola? That kind of solitude and segregation isn't healthy. This has been proven many times, for one, Jane Elliot proved with her eye-color segregation experiment A Class Divided, in which we can see the emotional burden that comes when a child, specifically, is treated lesser and the possible repercussions. The fact that this poor girl asks herself what it feels like to be loved, and how to be loved, and if the sound of her parents doing sexual actions is what it sounds like. Frankly, I wonder if she will commit suicide or become unstable or what role this will play in the rest of the novel.